احمدی جویباری، م. (1396). بررسی رابطۀ بین خودکنترلی و مسئولیتپذیری دانشآموزان دختر پایۀ ششم ابتدایی (مطالعۀ موردی: شهر بابلسر). روانشناسی، علوم اجتماعی و علوم تربیتی، 1(2)، 70-63. Doi:01026
جهانشاهی، م.، احمدی، خ. (1397). بررسی اثربخشی آموزش حیا بر کاهش اعتیاد به اینترنت و رفتارهای پرخطر در دختران نوجوان. روانشناسی فرهنگی، 2(1)، 14-1.
رزمگر، م.، اصغریابراهیمآباد، م. ج. (1399). نقش سبکهای حل تعارض در پیشبینی کیفیت زندگی زنان متأهل با میانجیگری خودکنترلی. زن و جامعه، 11(44)، 92-71.
طالقانینژاد، م. ع.، داوری، ر.، لطفی کاشانی، ف. (1400). پیشبینی اعتیاد به اینترنت بر اساس حمایت اجتماعی ادراکشده و سبکهای کنار آمدن با استرس و هوش هیجانی دانشآموزان. فصلنامۀ فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات در علوم تربیتی، 11 (43)، 109-129.
علوی، س. س.، اسلامی، م.، مراثی، م. ر.، نجفی، م.، جنتی فرد، ف.، رضاپور، ح. (1389). ویژگیهای روانسنجی آزمون اعتیاد به اینترنت یانگ. علوم رفتاری، 4(3)، 189-183.
محبی، م.، اسدزاده، ح.، فرخی، ن. ع. (1399). مدلیابی روابط ساختاری اعتیاد به اینترنت بر اساس کارکردهای اجرایی و مشکلات بینفردی: نقش واسطهای ناگویی هیجانی. روانشناسی و روانپزشکی شناخت، ۷(۳)، ۱۶۵-۱۵۰.
هومن، ح. ع. (۱۳۹۳). مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری با کاربرد نرمافزار لیزرل. تهران: سمت.
یحییپور، ز.، همایونی، ع.، مجیدی یایچی، ن. (1400). روابط ساختاری بین دشواری در تنظیم هیجان و بهزیستی روانشناختی با خرسندی زناشویی در زنان. پژوهشهای انتظامیـاجتماعی زنان و خانواده، 9(2)، 524-497.
یعقوبجانی عیاثوند، ل.، تاجری، ب. (1398). رابطۀ ناگویی هیجانی با تمایزیافتگی شخصیتی و خودشیفتگی در دانشجویان افسردۀ ساکن در خوابگاههای مرکز شهر تهران در سال 1397. پیشرفتهای نوین در علوم رفتاری، 4(41)، 46-31.
Anderson, E. L., Steen, E., & Stavropoulos, V. (2017). Internet use and Problematic Internet Use: A systematic review of longitudinal research trends in adolescence and emergent adulthood. Int J Adolesc Youth, 22(4), 430-54. Doi:10.1080/02673843.2016.1227716.
Askew, K. L. (2012). The relationship between cyberloafing and task performance and an examination of the theory of planned behavior as a model of cyberloafing. Graduate Theses and Dissertations, University of South Florida.
Bagby, R. M., Taylor, G. J., & Parker, J. D. (1994). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale-II. Con-vergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38(1), 33-40. Doi:10.1016/0022-3999(94)90005-1.
Bartle-Haring, S., Rosen, K. H., & Stith, S. M. (2021). Emotional Reactivity and Psychological Distress. Ohio State University, SAGE Publications.
Besharat, M. A. (2007). Reliability and factorial validity of Farsi version of the 20-item Toronto alexithymia Scale with a sample of Iranian students. Psychological Research, 101(1), 209-20. Doi: 10.2466/pr0.1011209-220.
Bolat, N., Yavuz, M., Eliaçık, K., & Zorlu, A. (2018). The relationships between problematic internet use, alexithymia levels and attachment character-istics in a sample of adolescents in a high school, Turkey. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 23(5), 604-611. Doi:10.1080113546506.2017.1394474.
Bowen, M. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practice. New York: Jason Aronson.
Brand, M. (2017). Theoretical models of the development and maintenance of internet addiction, in: Internet Addiction, eds C. Montag, M. Reuter (Cham: Springer), 19–34. Doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-46276-9_2.
Brand, M., Young, K. S., & Laier, C. (2014). Prefrontal control and internet addiction: a theoretical model and review of neuropsychological and neuroimaging findings. Frontiers in human neuroscienc. 8, 375. Doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00375.
Brand, M., Young, K. S., Laier, C., Wölfling, K., & Potenza, M. N. (2016). Integrating psychological and neurobiological considerations regarding the development and maintenance of specific Internet-use disorders: An Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 71, 252-266. Doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.08.033.
Cerulli, A., Chiagouris, L. (2020). Multitasking in an Age of Multiple Screens: Key Demographic Changes and Differences. The Journal of Applied Business and Economics, 22(3), 11–23.
Doi: 10.33423/jabe.v22i3.2853.
Chong, L., Can, C., Sznajder, K. K., Wang J., Zuo X., & Yang X. (2022). Mindfulness for mediating the relationship between self-control and alexithymia among Chinese medical students: A structural equation modeling analysis
. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 966505.
Doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.966505.
Daglis, A. (2021). The Increase in Addiction during COVID-19.
Encyclopedia, 1(4), 1257–1266.
Doi: 10.3390/encyclopedia1040095.
Deborah, H. A., & Van, H. (1995). Losing control: How and why people fail at self-regulation. Clinical Psychology Review, 15, 367–368. Doi: 10.1016/0272-7358(95)90149-
De Pasquale, S. F., Martinelli, V., Chiappedi, M., Dinaro, C., & Hichy, Z. (2020). Relationship of internet gaming disorder with psychopathology and social adaptation in Italian young adults.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 1–8.
Doi: 10.3390/ijerph17218201.
Dong, G., Wang, Z., Wang, Y., Du, X., & Potenza, M. N. (2019). Gender-related functional connectivity and craving during gaming and immediate abstinence during a mandatory break: implications for development and progression of internet gaming disorder. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 88, 1–10. Doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.04.009.
Eerde, W. V. (2010). Procrastination: Self-regulation in initiating aversive goals. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 49, 372-389. Doi:10.1111/1464-0597.00021.
Ioannidis, K., Hook, R., Wickham, K., Grant, J. E., & Chamberlain, S. R. (2019). Impulsivity in gambling disorder and problem gambling: a meta-analysis. Neuropsychopharmacology, 44, 1354–1361. Doi: 10.1038/s41386-019-0393-9.
Kant, R. (2021). Internet Addiction And Emotional Intelligence: An Exploration among University’s Students. Education Science and Psychology, 2(59), 3-9.
Kim, E. J., Namkoong, K., Ku, T., & Kim, S. J. (2008). The relationship between online game addiction and aggression, self-control and narcissistic personality traits. European Psychiatry, 23, 212-218. Doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.10.01.
Kim, J., Hong, H., Lee, J., & Hyun, M. (2017). Effects of time perspective and self- control on procrastination and internet addiction. Journal of Behavioral Addiction, 6(2), 229-236. Doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.017.
King, L. A., Emmons, R. A., & Woodley, S. (1992). The structure of inhibition. Journal of Research in Personality, 26, 85-102. Doi:10.1016/0092-6566(92)90061-8.
Knauth, D. G., & Skowron, E. A. (2004). Psychometric evaluation of the Differentiation of self Inventory (DSI) for adolescents. Nursing Research, 53(3), 163-171. Doi:10.1097/00006199-200405000-00003.
Ko, C. H., Wang, P. W., Liu, T. L., Yen, C. F., Chen, C. S., & Yen, J. Y. (2015). Bidirectional associations between family factors and I nternet addiction among adolescents in a prospective investigation. Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 69(4), 192-220. Doi: 10.1111/pcn.12204
Kożybska, K. J., Radlińska, I., Skwirczyńska, E., Serwin, N., Zabielska, P., Kotwas, A., Karakiewicz, B., Lebiecka, Z., Samochowiec, J., & Flaga-Gieruszyńska, K. (2022). Problematic Internet Use, health behaviors, depression and eating disorders: a cross-sectional study among Polish medical school students.
Annals of General Psychiatry, 21(1), 5–5.
Doi:10.1186/s12991-022-00384-4
Lee, Y. H., Ko, C. H., & Chou, C. (2015). Re-visiting Internet addiction among Taiwanese students: A cross-sectional comparison of students’ expecta-tions, online gaming, and online social interaction. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 43(3), 589-599. Doi:10.1007/s10802-014-9915-4.
Lim, V. K. G., & Chen, D. J. Q. (2019). Cyberloafing at the workplace: gain or drain on work? behavior & Information Technology, 1-11. Doi:10.1080/01449290903353054.
Liu, R. D., Hong, W., Ding, Y., Oei, T. P., Zhen, R., Jiang, S., et al. (2019). Psychological distress and problematic mobile phone use among adolescents: the mediating role of maladaptive cognitions and the moderating role of effortful control. Jouranl of Frontier Psychology, 10(1), 1589. Doi:10.3389/fpsyg.20.19.01589.
Loiselle, C. G., & Dawson, C. (1988). Toronto Alexithymia Scale: Relationships with measures of patient self-disclosure and private self-consciousness. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 50(2), 109-116.
Lyvers, M., Karantonis, J., Edwards, M. S., & Thorberg, F. A. (2016). Traits associated with internet addiction in young adults: Potential risk factors. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 3, 56-60. Doi:10.1016/j.abrep.2016.04.001.
Lyvers, M., Salviani, A., Costan, S., & Thorberg, F. A. (2022). Alexithymia, narcissism and social anxiety in relation to social media and internet addiction symptoms. International Journal of Psychology. Doi:10.1002/ijop.12840.
Maniaci, G., Picone, F., Van Holst, R. J., Bolloni, C., Scardina, S., & Cannizzaro, C. (2017). Alterations in the emotional regulation process in gambling addiction: the role of anger and alexithymia. Journal of Gambling Studies, 33(2), 633-647. Doi:10.1007/s10899-016-9636-4.
Mari, E., Biondi, S., Varchetta, M., Cricenti, C., Fraschetti, A., Pizzo, A., Barchielli, B., Roma, P., Vilar, M. M., Sala, F. G., Giannini, A. M., Quaglieri, A. (2023). Gender differences in internet addiction: A study on variables related to its possible development. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 9, 100247. Doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100247.
Peleg, O., Halaby, E., & Whaby, E., (2016). The relationship of maternal separationanxiety & differentiation of self to children s separation Anxiety & Adjustment to kindergarten: A Study in Druze families. Journal of anxiety disorders, 20(8), 973-995. Doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.01.008.
Qian, H. M., Xu, M., & Hong, Y. (2022). Internet Use and Quality of Life: The Multiple Mediating Effects of Risk Perception and Internet Addiction.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1795. Doi:
10.3390/ijerph19031795
Remondi, C. A., Tasca, G. A., Greco, A., Pievani, L., Poletti, B., & Brugnera, A. (2020). Insecure Attachment and Technology Addiction Among Young Adults: The Mediating Role of Impulsivity, Alexithymia, and General Psychological Distress. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 23(11), 761–767. Doi:10.1089/cyber.2019.0747
Ruiz-Ruano, L., Lopez-Salmeron, M. D., & Puga, J. L. (2020). Experiential avoidance and excessive smartphone use: a Bayesian approach/Evitacion experiencial y USO abusivo del smartphone: un enfoque bayesiano. Adicciones (Palma de Mallorca), 1: 32(2), 116–127.
Schimmenti, A., Passanisi, A., Caretti, V., Marca, L. L., Granieri, A., Iacolino, C., Gervasi, A. M., Maganuco, N. R., & Billieux, J. (2017). Traumatic experiences, alexithymia, and Internet addiction symptoms among late adolescents: A moderated mediation analysis. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 314-320. Doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.11.002.
Scigala, D. K., Fabris, M. A., Badenes-Ribera, L. et al. (2021). Alexithymia and Self Differentiation: The Role of Fear of Intimacy and Insecure Adult Attachment. Contemporary Family Therapy, 43(2), 165–176. Doi: 10.1007/s10591-021-09567-9.
Serra, L., Scalzo, L., Giuffrè, M., Ferrara, P., & Corsello, G. (2021). Smartphone use and addiction during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: cohort study on 184 Italian children and adolescents.
Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 47(1), 1–150.
Doi:10.1186/s13052-021-01102-8
Shakun, E. U., Lanovaya, A. M., & Fadeeva, E. V. (2022). Addiction and Problematic Internet Use among Girls and Young Women: Prevalence, Main Features and Measures (A Review of Russian Studies). Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 30(2), 45–66. doi:10.17759/cpp.2022300204. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
Siqian, G., Kai, X., & Wen, H. (2015). The study on the Relationship between Alexithymia and Mental Health of Middle School Students. Science of Social Psychology, 5, 0-17.
Skowron, E. A. & Dendy, A.K. (2004). Differentiation of self and attachment in adulthood. Contemporary family therapy, 26(3), 337-358. Doi:10.1023/B:COFT.0000037919.63750.9d.
Skowron, E. A., & Friedlander, M.L. (1998). The Differentiation of Self-Inventory: Development and Initial Validation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45,235-249. Doi:10.1037/0022-0167.45.3.235.
Su, W., Han, X., Jin, C., Yan, Y., & Potenza, M. N. (2019). Are males more likely to be addicted to the internet than females? A meta-analysis involving 34 global jurisdictions. Computers in Human Behavior, 99, 86-100. Doi:
org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.04.021.
Szechtman, H. & Woody, E., (2004). Obsessive-Compulsive disorder as a disturbance of security motivation. Neurotoxicity research, 10(2), 103-120. Doi:10.1037/0033-295x.111.1.111.
Tang, W., Koh, Y. W., & Gan, Y. (2017). Addiction to Internet Use, Online Gaming, and Online Social Networking among Young Adults in China, Singapore, and the United States. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 29(8), 673–682.
Doi:10.1177/1010539517739558.
Tangney, J., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High selfcontrol predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72(2), 271–324. Doi: 10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x.
Tas, I. & Okan Bilgin, O. (2019). Relationship pattern between internet addiction, attachment styles and self-differentiation in university students: A structural equation modelling. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 10, 458-475. Doi: 10.35826/ijetsar.58.
Wang, L., Tao, T., Fan, C., Gao, W., & Wei, C. (2017). The association between Internet addiction and both impulsivity and effortful control and its variation with age. Journal of Addictive Research and Theory, 25(1), 1-8. Doi:10.1080/16066359.2016.126082.
Young, K. (1998). Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyber psychology behavior, 1(3), 237-244. Doi:10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237.
Zhao, L. Y., Hong, J., Wang, H., Zhang, X., & Tan, S. (2022). Effect of Alexithymia on Internet Addiction among College Students: The Mediating Role of Metacognition Beliefs. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 788458–788458. Doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.788458
Zhou, Q., Main, A., & Wang, Y. (2020). The relations of temperamental effortful control and anger/frustration to Chinese children's academic achievement and social adjustment: A longitudinal study. Journal of Education and Psychology, 102(1), 180-96. Doi:10.1037/a0015908.